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Saturday, 28 January 2012
Wednesday, 25 January 2012
Sunday, 22 January 2012
commutation rectifier
single phase two diode rectifier. LR output. time constant = L/R >> 1/f.
D2 is free wheeling diode.
average output current = Vr/R = 2.5/100 = 0.025A.
adding L3, commutation takes place.
L3 << L1, output current remains constant, the blur in output happens when commutation takes place.
for ideal case, the firing angle = cos-1(1-2*pi*f*L1*Iout/Vin) ~= 1degree.
in reality, the firing angle is much larger, the clear trace in the diagram is produced in the period of commutation, because during commutation both diode are on; therefore, Voltage at port 2 of L3 is 0v. VL3 = Vin.
D2 is free wheeling diode.
adding L3, commutation takes place.
L3 << L1, output current remains constant, the blur in output happens when commutation takes place.
for ideal case, the firing angle = cos-1(1-2*pi*f*L1*Iout/Vin) ~= 1degree.
in reality, the firing angle is much larger, the clear trace in the diagram is produced in the period of commutation, because during commutation both diode are on; therefore, Voltage at port 2 of L3 is 0v. VL3 = Vin.
Saturday, 21 January 2012
Friday, 20 January 2012
Thursday, 19 January 2012
Wednesday, 18 January 2012
fuel cell economic
energy /ft3 natural gas
natural gas price
assume natural gas price $2.7/GJ.
1000Btu = 37MJ.
$2.7/27.027KBtu.
$0.1/KBtu.
operational analysis
fuel cell:
29898KBtu/2190KWh.
13.652KBtu/KWh.
$1.3652/KWh.
TEG:
747447KBtu/2190KWh
341.3KBtu/KWh
$34.13/KWh
life span analysis
fuel cell:
$22000/unit
10year/unit
assume maintenance $2000/year
equipment + maintenance = $42000 over 10 years.
energy produced = 21900KWh over 10 years.
energy bill = $29897.88 over 10 years.
total cost $71897.88 over 10 years.
$3.28/KWh
Tuesday, 17 January 2012
Monday, 16 January 2012
Sunday, 15 January 2012
Saturday, 14 January 2012
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